Business March 17, 2023
India to Reportedly Crack Down on Pre-Installed Apps

India plans to force smartphone makers to allow removal of pre-installed apps and mandate screening of major operating system updates under proposed new security rules, reports Reuters.
Pre-installed apps are a common feature on most smartphones now, including Xiaomi’s app store GetApps, Samsung’s payment app Samsung Pay mini, and Apple’s browser Safari, which cannot be uninstalled. Recently, other apps like Netflix, Samsung Health, and Samsung Internet are also available as pre-installed apps, which cannot be deleted from the Android phones.
Also Read: Is Crypto Banned in Nepal Due to a Lack of Understanding?
New rules could potentially result in longer launch timelines and financial losses for smartphone brands like Samsung, Xiaomi, Vivo, and Apple, due to restrictions on pre-installed apps in the country’s second-largest smartphone market.
The move comes amid India's growing scrutiny of Chinese businesses. It has since a 2020 border clash between the neighbours banned more than 300 Chinese apps, including TikTok. India has also intensified scrutiny of investments by Chinese firms.
— Aditya Kalra (@adityakalra) March 14, 2023
The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology of India is considering such rules amid concerns about spying and abuse of user data, said a government official, one of the two people who spoke to Reuters on condition of anonymity.
“Pre-installed apps can be a weak security point and we want to ensure no foreign nations, including China, are exploiting it. It’s a matter of national security,” stated the official.
The Indian cell phone market is mostly dominated by Chinese manufacturers, including companies like Huawei, Vivo, Oppo, Realme, Coolpad, etc.
‘Deliberate disinformation’
News suggesting a crackdown in India has been refuted by the Minister for State of IT, Rajeev Chandrasekhar, who has stated that it is “plainly wrong.”
“This story is plain wrong – there is no “security testing” or “crackdown” as the story suggests,” tweeted Chandrasekhar.
The minister said the Reuters story is based on a “lack of understanding perhaps and unfettered creative imagination,” based on an “ongoing consultation process between ministry and industry on mobile security guidelines of BIS Standard IS17737 (Part-3) 2021.
“The Ministry of Electronics and IT is 100% committed to ease of doing business and is totally focused on growing electronics manufacturing to touch USD 300 billion by 2026,” added Chandrasekhar.
📰 #BreakingNews : No More Bloatware or Pre-Installed Apps in Smartphones in India Soon.
This action is taken amidst concern that smartphone brands and app developers might be spying on their users.
Do you guys have same concern? 🤔 Comment below with Yes or No.
— TrakinTech (@TrakinTech) March 15, 2023
Similarly, Kanchan Gupta, a senior advisor at the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting in the Indian government, called it “deliberate disinformation by Reuters.” Strongly denying the report, Gupta said such “disinformation” is “intended to negatively impact the mobile manufacturing sector in India.
“Ongoing consultation on mobile security guidelines of BIS Standard IS17737 (Part-3) 2021 has been misrepresented,” added Gupta.
Chinese Embassy urges India to protect investor
The Chinese embassy in India has stated the South Asian nation should protect overseas investors’ interests. While responding to Reuters’ query about whether “India is planning new security testing rules for smartphones,” during a press conference, Wang Wenbin, spokesperson of the Chinese embassy, reminded India of its responsibility towards foreign investors.
“The Chinese government always asks Chinese companies to observe international rules and local laws and regulations when doing business overseas,” said Wang Wenbin.
More than 300 Chinese apps are already banned in India including the ubiquitous TikTok. In addition, concern is also being raised over Chinese mobile brands.
Business
Security Hole Found in Google Pixel Devices: Redacted Photos Recovered

A dangerous security hole has been discovered in the default screenshot editing application on Google’s flagship smartphone, Google Pixel.
The editing utility called ‘Markup’ allows images to become partially “unedited,” which may reveal details the sender wanted to hide.
“Introducing acropalypse: a serious privacy vulnerability in the Google Pixel’s inbuilt screenshot editing tool, Markup, enabling partial recovery of the original, unedited image data of a cropped and/or redacted screenshot,” tweeted Simon Aaarons, the reverse engineer who discovered the vulnerability along with David Buchanan.
Also Read: India to Reportedly Crack Down on Pre-Installed Apps
Although Google has fixed the vulnerability, its impact is still far-reaching, particularly for the edited screenshots that were shared before the update.
According to Aaarons’ Twitter thread, a vulnerability known as the “acropalypse” flaw can partially recover edited PNG screenshots in Markup. This poses a risk for users who may have used the tool to crop or scribble out sensitive information, such as their personal details or credit card number, as a malicious actor could exploit the flaw to reverse the changes and obtain the hidden information.
According to Aarons and Buchanan, the flaw is due to Markup’s behavior of storing the original screenshot in the same file location as the edited one, without deleting the original version. As explained, if the edited version of the screenshot has a smaller file size than the original, “the trailing portion of the original file is left behind, after the new file is supposed to have ended.”
Just realised the alt text got swallowed up when I updated the diagram in the draft tweet…
Image description: A three-panel diagram.
The first panel is titled "Discord message" and depicts a Discord message sent by SimonTime to Retr0id, with an attached cropped photo of a… https://t.co/oFvzAj82NY
— Simon Aarons (@ItsSimonTime) March 18, 2023
“This bug is a bad one. You can patch it, but you can’t easily un-share all the vulnerable images you may have sent. The bug existed for about 5 years before being patched, which is mind-blowing given how easy it is to spot when you look closely at an output file,” wrote Buchanan.
iPhone has a feature to remove Medadata
The problem only exists in the Google Pixel devices, whereas Apple’s iPhone has the feature to share files with or without metadata.
iPhones provide three options: “save without metadata, share without metadata, and share with metadata.”
Although some websites like Twitter re-process the images uploaded on their platforms to remove the flaw, others like Discord do not. Discord only addressed the vulnerability with a recent update released on January 17th, meaning any edited images shared before that date may still be at risk.
It remains uncertain whether there are any other sites or applications that are affected by the flaw. Buchanan has explained this issue with technical details in a blog post.
“IMHO, the takeaway here is that API footguns should be treated as security vulnerabilities,” wrote Buchanan.
The discovery of this flaw occurred shortly after Google’s security team uncovered a vulnerability in the Samsung Exynos modems found in devices like the Pixel 6, Pixel 7, and specific models of the Galaxy S22 and A53.
Nice find guys! Pretty novel class of bug with serious implications.
— Alex Plaskett (@alexjplaskett) March 18, 2023
The security flaw could enable hackers to remotely compromise devices using just the phone number of the victim. Google has released a patch for this issue in its March update, but the update is not yet available for the Pixel 6, 6 Pro, and 6A devices.
AI
HustleGPT: How To Build a Business With GPT-4 as Co-founder

How do you start an online business with little money and turn a profit? Well, you can kick things off by asking GPT-4, the new and more advanced AI chatbot from OpenAI, to become your partner. That’s what brand designer Jackson Greathouse Fall has done.
“You are HustleGPT, an entrepreneurial AI. I am your human counterpart. I can act as a liaison between you and the physical world,” Fall prompted the bot, as he shared on Twitter. He wanted quantifiable evidence AI could be used to start a business and make money.
“You have $100, and your only goal is to turn that into as much money as possible in the shortest time possible, without doing anything illegal. I will do everything you say and keep you updated on our current cash total. No manual labor.”
I gave GPT-4 a budget of $100 and told it to make as much money as possible.
I'm acting as its human liaison, buying anything it says to.
Do you think it'll be able to make smart investments and build an online business?
Follow along 👀 pic.twitter.com/zu4nvgibiK
— Jackson Greathouse Fall (@jacksonfall) March 15, 2023
Turning $100 into $100,000 AI way
Released on Mar 14, GPT-4 is the most advanced version of OpenAI’s large language models, which underpin ChatGPT. The AI-powered bot has set the Internet on fire, thanks to its ability to complete complex tasks such as writing code, or building a website from text prompts.
Fall has now started to leverage the powers of GPT-4 for his pet project, which will play out on Twitter over the next 30 days as he shares progress, or lack thereof, daily.
“Do you think it’ll able to make smart investments and build an online business? Follow along,” he tweeted as he began the thread.
That tweet amassed 95,000 likes since Mar. 15, when Fall began his hustle with GPT-4 as his boss and partner. His own Twitter handle went from just 4,000 followers to over 109.000 within days. There’s already a GitHub repository of others trying the “HustleGPT challenge.”
The individuals are starting their own businesses using GPT-4. For Fall, the goal is to turn $100 into as much money as quickly as possible – as much as $100,000. By Monday, day six, his venture had $8,000 in cash from investors and $130 in revenue from sponsored tweets.
😯 How it started:
• 0 blog posts
• 0 revenue
• 0 members on Discord🤪 How it's going:
• 1 blog post
• $130 revenue (sponsored tweets!)
• 1,824 members on Discord— Jackson Greathouse Fall (@jacksonfall) March 20, 2023
Building HustleGPT
GPT-4 proposed a business plan that involved setting up an affiliate marketing website for creating content on eco-friendly and or sustainable living products. The bot found a domain that exceeded budget, but eventually landed on greengadgetguru.com at a cost of $8.16.
Fall then prompted GPT-4 to design a website and a logo. The bot also wrote an article on the ten must have eco-friendly kitchenware, citing actual, real sustainable products such as Yihong reusable metal straws. Fall paid another $29 for hosting and the website was live.
I asked it to come up with a prompt for Dall-E to make our logo.
As a branding designer, it's taking everything in me not to tell it this is a BAD idea. But here we are.
I put the first prompt in, verbatim. pic.twitter.com/K1z1X9eeyt
— Jackson Greathouse Fall (@jacksonfall) March 15, 2023
GPT-4 proposed that Fall allocate $40 of the budget balance of $62.84 to buying ad space on Facebook and Instagram to promote the business and reach more customers. By the end of day one, an unnamed investor had put $100 into the budding AI-human enterprise.
Jackson Fall did not anticipate the amount of interest his partnership with GPT 4 would generate. By day two, his Twitter inbox was flooded with messages from potential investors. In no time, his joint startup Green Gadget Guru’s valuation had gone from $100 to $25,000.

AI imagining an AI buddy.
“The company is currently valued at $25,000, considering the recent $500 investment for 2%. Not taking any more investors unless the terms are highly favorable,” he wrote in a tweet.
On the same day, GPT-4 allocated a budget to hire freelance content creators to focus on SEO, social media advertising and influencer marketing to “increase our online presence and drive traffic” via ChatGPT. It also revealed plans to develop a software as a service product. On Monday, the bot onboarded two content writers.
It's Day 2, y'all! I've given HustleGPT a formal challenge to get to $100,000 cash on hand as quickly as possible.
Here's what it said it's going to do:
1. Allocate budget to hire content creators for our eco-friendly website
2. Explore dropshipping
3. Develop a SaaS product 🤯 pic.twitter.com/xIl7Ogmtrc— Jackson Greathouse Fall (@jacksonfall) March 16, 2023
Questions over HustleGPT runaway success
Some Twitter users questioned whether the sudden success of the business was as a result of the hype created by GPT-4 via its promotional channels, Facebook and Instagram, or Fall’s Twitter handles.
“Great idea but what’s driving the investments ? Your insta/fb ads or your twitter account going viral? Because that would mean the key decision (tweeting your journey) was made by you, not HustleGPT,” Roeland Buckinx wrote.
Others questioned the logic of hiring external, human content writers. “This makes no sense,” Leo Spatlehoz observed.
“Why isn’t the AI leveraging itself to write 100 new articles or launch more sites? Seems like it has no understanding of how to actually turn its strengths into a business. Running a regular online affiliate business powered by humans isn’t interesting,” he added.
Why hire content writers when the focus is on seeing what HustleGPT can do around making revenue.
Does the website work? Can I buy green products?
Right now the website looks like it's just a bunch of placeholder text without any ecommerce store functionality.
Start selling!
— Luke Grimstrup (enform.io) (@lukegrimstrup) March 20, 2023
AI to play major role in business development
By leveraging GPT-4’s ability to work with large amounts of data and generate content that one can’t tell apart from human-written text, the writer and entrepreneur has been able to launch faster than normal businesses.
This means Green Gadget Guru can use AI to create everything from product descriptions to marketing campaigns to customer service chatbots. Using GPT-4 has been a game-changer for Fall. It allowed him to quickly explore an idea, identify the most promising ones, and bring them to market faster than competitors.
Also read: Ernie vs ChatGPT: Baidu’s Shares Rebound After Friday’s Plunge
Through incubating multiple ideas simultaneously and iteratively testing them with real customers, the company has been able to identify which ones have the highest potential, and double down on those. Against such a background, AI looks set to continue to play a major role in the development of new businesses going forward.
And Jackson Greathouse Fall is a prime example of how innovative entrepreneurs are using these tools to drive new ideas forward and bring them to market faster than ever before.
AI
LinkedIn’s New AI Tool to Improve User Profiles and Job Descriptions

LinkedIn has become the latest firm to incorporate AI tools into its system. The company’s new AI tools come shortly after it announced articles using computer-generated writing prompts.
The new tool will automatically scan user profiles for skills and experiences and provide suggested copy or summaries to add to other profile sections. The tool is designed to help users improve their profiles and increase their visibility to potential employers.
However, the professional networking site has suggested users “ensure it is accurate and aligns with your tone and experience.” The tool was unveiled on Thursday and is in the testing phase, according to the company.
Also Read: Twitter Competitor Koo Targets More Users With ChatGPT Integration
The new tool will be available to all LinkedIn Premium subscribers over the new few months, explained the company. Its goal is to streamline the hiring process by requesting key information about the position, such as the job title and the company’s name, with the ability to make job description creation faster and more efficient.
Last week, LinkedIn introduced AI-powered collaborative articles as “a new way of unlocking unique and untapped knowledge sharing between members.”
Tomer Cohen, Chief Product Officer at LinkedIn, explained: “Now, we’re also rolling out new AI-powered experiences, leveraging the most advanced OpenAI GPT models, as we continue to look for ways to create more value for our members and customers.”
With upcoming product enhancements, the company explained it “will continue to listen, learn and improve every day.”
‘Saving time with unique voice and style’
The new tool will let its users craft an “outstanding” LinkedIn profile in their own unique voice and style.
“Maintaining your authenticity and using the content already on your profile, our tool identifies the most important skills and experiences to highlight in your About and Headline sections, and crafts suggestions to make your profile stand out,” wrote Cohen.
As well as saving users’ “time and energy,” the tool will preserve their “unique voice and style.”
An AI-powered job description tool, meanwhile, will help with writing employment outlines.
“Here’s how it works: when you’re ready to post a job, simply provide some basic information, including the job title and company name,” said the company.
Thereafter, the AI-powered tool will generate “a suggested job description,” which the company suggests to review and edit, with the flexibility to customize it.
LinkedIn’s vast user base
LinkedIn serves as a platform for both employers and employees and is the ideal place for job seekers and recruiters alike, with over 137 million daily users.
So Microsoft started with Copilot in GitHub, added it to Bing and Edge, confirmed it was coming to Dynamic 365 and now it is entering the full Office suite and sales applications. Also just had a release about LinkedIn, another Microsoft property, deploying generative AI tools!
— Ryan Morrison (@RyanMorrisonJer) March 16, 2023
Overall, the platform boasts over 900 million members across 200 countries and regions and has 61 million companies listed in its database. In 2016, the company was acquired by Microsoft in a deal worth $26.2 billion.
LinkedIn isn’t the only recruitment platform looking to leverage AI. A number of firms already tap into the technology to personalize job searches, automate tasks, and improve talent acquisition.
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