Cryptocurrencies May 10, 2023
Bitcoin Transaction Fees Soar 960% as Ordinals Spam Network
The average cost of sending a transaction over the Bitcoin (BTC) blockchain soared 960% to $31.14 since the start of this month, according to BitInfoCharts data, driven up by bitcoin NFTs made with the Ordinals protocol.
Created by software developer Casey Rodarmor, Ordinals are Bitcoin’s own version of non-fungible tokens (NFTs). The so-called “inscriptions” are created by adding things like text, audio or images on the Bitcoin network and can be stored there.
The inscriptions have generated massive hype in bitcoin circles, with more than 5 million Ordinals now embedded on the Bitcoin network, per Dune Analytics data. Bored Apes creator Yuga Labs made $16.5 million from the sale of 288 inscriptions from its TwelveFold collection.
Also read: Grayscale Bullish About Ordinals’ Impact on Bitcoin
Rising transaction costs
Ordinals have even given rise to a new standard for minting this kind of NFT on Bitcoin called BRC-20. But the NFTs have caused significant congestion on the Bitcoin network due to high demand for storage space, leading to the corresponding increase in bitcoin transaction fees.
According to data from BitInfoCharts, average bitcoin transaction fees rose to $31.14 on Tuesday, up 955% from $2.95 on May 1. Bitcoin fees have soared more than 3,000% since Rodarmor announced the launch of his Ordinals protocol on the Bitcoin mainnet on Jan. 21.
Source: BitInfoCharts
Fees are paid each time a bitcoin transaction is processed and confirmed by a miner, who pockets the fees, in addition to the block reward, as revenue. Proponents argue higher fees help keep the Bitcoin network secure.
But Bitcoin fundamentalists are unimpressed, citing high costs as a stumbling block to mass adoption. Indeed, the Ordinals-inspired congestion reportedly forced crypto asset exchange Binance to halt withdrawals for nearly two hours on May 6.
Bitcoin miners cash-in on higher fees
Apart from NFT enthusiasts, Bitcoin miners – the guys who help secure the blockchain via a global network of supercomputers – are seeing big gains from the Ordinals growth. To date, Ordinals have generated more than $21 million in fees, per available data.
Even miners that are usually averse to NFTs “are happy to process related transactions for a fee,” says OrdinalHub Strategy Lead Charlie Spears, according to industry media. For the first time since 2017, Bitcoin transaction fees have exceeded the regular mining subsidy.
BREAKING: #Bitcoin block 788695 contained transaction fees greater than the block subsidy.
6.7 BTC transaction fees + 6.25 BTC subsidy
This is a the first time in history this has ever occurred due to competitively high block space demand. pic.twitter.com/J7IcwzIVKE
— Joe Burnett (🔑)³ (@IIICapital) May 7, 2023
Miners earn 6.25 BTC every 10 or so minutes as a reward for securing the Bitcoin network – the so-called block subsidy. But they reap fewer bitcoin with each “halving”, a cyclical event that happens every four years, reducing the amount of bitcoin that enters circulation.
While the next halving is scheduled for 2024, past events left some operators on the brink of collapse. The rewards are a major revenue source for miners.
For long, some pundits have suggested that miners are using higher fees to compensate for lost revenue from the block reward cut – creating what could arguably become a future market for BTC, one based on fees. The suggestion has been met with disdain by hardliners.
Ordinals divide BTC community
There has always been questions on how Bitcoin would handle huge traffic if NFTs and other decentralized applications launched on the network. And Ordinals have spurred perhaps the most significant use of the Bitcoin blockchain since the Taproot upgrade of 2021.
“Ordinals are good; it forces the infrastructure of Bitcoin to mature, forces the scaling debate, solves the security budget issue, brings BTC back as a unit of account,” said Bitcoin analyst and investor Eric Wall, as quoted by Forbes.
But, as already noted above, that is creating a lot of problems for ordinary Bitcoin users. For example, higher fees mean that it is now very expensive for people using the Chivo wallet for transactions in El Salvador, which adopted bitcoin as legal tender in September 2021.
With base fees so high, even transactions on the Bitcoin payments layer Lightning Network are becoming impossible, according to Bitcoin developer Hampus. Lightning is the layer built to help mainstream BTC by facilitating small transactions at almost zero fees.
“Lightning completely ceases to work in a high fee environment,” he tweeted in response to Eric Wall who earlier suggested that “Lightning finally has a use case” following the rise of Ordinals.
“If the transaction fee is $100, it means every payment under $100 will be trusted & insecure. We need to talk about scaling. Not playing around with Ordinals,” added Hampus.
Lightning completely ceases to work if in a high fee env.
Because HTLCs below the dust limit won't be possible settle onchain. So if the txfee is $100, it means every payment under $100 will be trusted & insecure.
We need to talk about scaling. Not playing around with ordinals. pic.twitter.com/b8BwWMZ8sK
— Hampus (@hampus_s) May 2, 2023
Congested mempool
Indeed, it is hard to make small bitcoin transactions on Lightning when transaction fees are so high and confirmation wait times have become longer.
According to mempool.space, the number of unconfirmed bitcoin transactions is now at an all-time high, with more than 465,000 transactions waiting to be processed. The normal transaction count in the mempool is 35,000, and the rest are Ordinals.
For Bitcoin fundamentalists such as Roger Ver, nicknamed ‘Bitcoin Jesus’, and Bitcoin core developer Adam Back, their long held fears now have become a reality. Back described Ordinals as “crap” and urged miners to censor the NFTs as a “form of discouragement.”
Critics say any use of the network outside of financial transactions detracts from the original vision of the pseudonymous Bitcoin founder Satoshi Nakamoto.
In 2010, Nakamoto replied to a question on whether BTC should be used for non-financial purposes with an emphatic “No”.
Cryptocurrencies
Floki Inu (FLOKI) Volumes Surge 300% on China Metaverse Game Plans
The price of Floki Inu (FLOKI), a memecoin inspired by Elon Musk’s pet dog, jumped 15% on Sunday and trading volumes soared over 300% on Monday. The rally came as traders and investors bet on the project, which is pushing to attract more users for its Valhalla metaverse game in China.
FLOKI surged from $0.00003120 to $0.00003587 over the weekend, according to CoinGecko data. Trading volume for the token climbed to $99 million on May 29, up nearly 300% from the previous week’s average of $25 million.
As of writing, however, the price of FLOKI fell 2% on the day to $0.00003291 and average 24-hour trading volume dropped to $17.12 million. The token is down more than 90% since its all time high of $0.00033651 on Nov. 4, 2021.
FLOKI 7-day price ($)
Chinese flock to FLOKI
Floki is a cryptocurrency that began life as a memecoin but has evolved to become a fully fledged web3 project. Created in Sept. 2021 by an anonymous team of developers, the Floki ecosystem now includes a decentralized exchange, an NFT marketplace, and Valhalla.
In February, the team announced it would be targeting China in its latest push to attract more players for Valhalla, a play-to-earn (P2P) metaverse game that allows players to earn FLOKI tokens by completing quests and battling other players.
Also read: BBC’s Doctor Who and Top Gear Coming to the Sandbox Metaverse
Since the announcement, Floki now has a Chinese website and its technical documents, including the whitepaper, are available in the language. Floki is working with Btok, a popular web3 social network in China, to “introduce FLOKI to 10 million Chinese crypto users.”
Floki has also been running ads for Valhalla during some of the biggest sporting events in China such as the Chinese Super League and the Chinese Basketball Association. It also sponsored the just-ended World Table Tennis Championships Finals in South Africa.
The ads have helped to raise awareness of the metaverse game among Chinese gamers.
“We’ve gotten an influx of Chinese traffic today due to the CCTV-5 [the main sports channel in China] feature, and we want to remind you that FLOKI is strategically positioned for Hong Kong and China opening up to crypto,” said the Floki team in a tweet.
We've gotten an influx of Chinese traffic today due to the CCTV-5 feature, and we want to remind you that $FLOKI is strategically positioned for Hong Kong and China opening up to crypto.
Below is our "China Plan", which highlights our strategy for China:https://t.co/Zn7NDGdQ6q
— FLOKI (@RealFlokiInu) May 28, 2023
Hong Kong eases crypto regulations
The focus on China is a major development for Floki. The Chinese market is one of the largest and most lucrative in the world, and if FLOKI can successfully tap into this market, it could see significant growth in the coming years, observers say.
Floki’s China push comes at a time when the Hong Kong government is expected to legalize crypto trading starting June 1, allowing citizens to invest in assets such as bitcoin (BTC) and ethereum (ETH) on regulated crypto exchanges.
“While FLOKI is a global cryptocurrency our goal is to be the most known/used crypto. That won’t be possible without China and Hong Kong,” the team wrote on Twitter.
The Chinese version of Floki’s play-to-earn metaverse game Valhalla will be released in the second half of 2023 and will feature a variety of gaming experiences like racing, fighting, and role-playing, it added.
On mainnet, users would have to hold a certain amount of FLOKI in their wallet to make a character playable. The game is still in development, but it has already generated a lot of excitement among the Floki Inu community
Cryptocurrencies
Hong Kong Police Launch Metaverse Platform to Fight Cyber Crime
The Hong Kong Police Force cybersecurity unit has launched a metaverse platform, CyberDefender, to promote metaverse crime prevention and highlight the risks associated with Web3. The initiative will equip citizens with skills and strategies relevant in tackling technology-related crimes in the digital age.
The city is also ramping up its regulatory efforts to prevent criminals from using crypto to launder money.
Also read: UK Police Record Child Abuse in the Metaverse
To mark the launch, the police force organized an inaugural event titled “Exploring the Metaverse” within the virtual realm.
This is an initiative to raise public awareness regarding the potential risks linked to the metaverse and Web3, at a time when digitalization is fast growing and gaining traction all over the world.
The launch event took place across three virtual venues and was organized on the newly-launched platform with the aim of engaging participants in proactive conversations about ensuring safety within this virtual realm.
During the event, chief inspector IP Cheuk-yu from the Cyber Security and Technology Crime Bureau (CSTCB) presented on the dangers associated with Web3 and urged the public to exercise caution.
Metaverse a breeding ground for criminals
There have been reports on cases of verbal and sexual harassment within VR games that surfaced last year. Later, campaigners said an avatar of a 21-year old researcher was sexually assaulted in Meta’s VR platform Horizon Worlds.
“All crimes in the cyberspace could also happen in the metaverse such as investment frauds, unauthorized access to systems, theft and sexual offenses,” said the chief inspectator.
UK police forces also recorded 45 cases of child abuse in the metaverse while 30,925 individual offences involving indecent images of children on social media platforms were also recorded in 2021-2022, according to figures from the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC).
The chief inspector further emphasized that the metaverse presents potential dangers such as hacking and theft of digital assets by modern cybercriminals.
“The decentralized nature of virtual assets in Web3 may also increase the likelihood of cybercriminals targeting endpoint devices, virtual asset wallets and smart contracts,” he added.
Attendees at the event were enlightened about the advancements made in combating crypto crime and the ongoing efforts to mitigate its impact, providing valuable insights into the evolving landscape of cybercrime and efforts taken to curb illicit activities involving digital assets.
Increase in cybercrimes
In 2022 alone, the city witnessed a staggering 2,336 virtual asset related crimes, according to the Hong Kong Police Force in a press release that accompanied the launch.
The incidences resulted in financial losses of $1.7 billion for victims. Figures from the police force also show that 663 cases of a similar nature have already been reported during the first quarter of 2023 alone.
These losses amounted to $570 million, an alarming increase of 75% compared to the same period last year. The police stated that most of the cases involved virtual asset investment.
“Criminals took advantage of the public’s lack of knowledge about virtual assets and lured them into non-existent investments,” they warned.
According to the police, such figures underscored the urgent need for proactive measures to address the rising trend in virtual asset-related crimes and protect individuals from significant financial harm.
City gets tough on money laundering
Concurrent with the introduction of the new metaverse platform, the Hong Kong Securities Regulatory Commission (HKSRC) released revised anti-money laundering (AML) guidelines.
The guidelines outline the tactics employed by offenders to launder money through digital assets and offers comprehensive measures for financial institutions to shield themselves from illicit engagements. Changes include enhanced Know Your Customer (KYC) and due diligence requirements.
Enforcing the enhanced KYC rules means Hong Kong is stepping up efforts to prevent dirty money from flowing through the city, which will also make it less attractive for criminals to use crypto for their illicit transactions.
Under the updated guidelines, institutions that facilitate crypto transactions valued at 8,000 RMB or more must collect identifying information about both sender and receiver.
International efforts
The increase in cyber-related crimes is pushing authorities to aggressively tackle the problem and raise awareness among the public.
Aside from Hong Kong, other jurisdictions adapting their AML guidelines to keep up with the use of digital assets by criminal networks include Japan, which recently announced stricter AML rules for crypto transfers. The country will specifically impose what is known as the “travel rule,” whereby exchanges must ensure details about the sender are shared with other parties.
If effective, efforts to fight crime are expected to be as international as the criminal networks themselves. Last month, reports suggested the International Revenue Service (IRS) would deploy cyber agents internationally to investigate the use of crypto in financial crimes.
AI
Metaverse Token DeepBrain Chain Soars 200% Due to AI Progress
Metaverse token DBC is one of the best-performing digital currencies in the first five months of the year. And its bullish cycle has been sustained by the release of a progress report with an emphasis on many areas including artificial intelligence (AI).
DBC is the native asset of DeepBrain Chain, a platform using blockchain technology to build a scalable, distributed high-performance computing network. Its value has increased by more than 200% in value year-to-date (YTD), data from crypto price tracker CoinMarketCap shows.
On-chain data indicates that DBC was trading hands for $0.0039884 on May 24 after starting the year with a trading price of $0.001145 – a 248% rise in five months.
While DBC has benefitted from positive market sentiment, there are salient price drivers behind its rally.
TradingView
Progress Report powers DeepBrain Chain’s ascension
Metaverse token DBC’s ability to sustain its gains is down to the work done by the DeepBrain Chain Team.
On May 21, the team released Progress Report Number 133 and provided updates on Product Development Progress, Marketing Progress, and Ecosystem Building.
Under Ecosystem Building, the development team highlighted Haibao GPU Cloud – a platform that allows people from across the globe to rent GPU power at affordable prices.
According to the report, DeepBrain has used its technology to help with artificial intelligence (AI) face-changing application testing. “The platform supports A-series GPU A5000, A4000, and 30-series GPU for trial testing. It can automatically replace human faces according to view screenshot sampling, and provide marketing support for wig customers,” the DeepBrain team said.
AI-Generated Content (AIGC) was also featured in the report. AIGC is where AI is used to automate the information creation process while fulfilling the personalized requirements of users.
Over $4m added to DBCs market cap in May
DBC opened May with a trading price of $0.03007 and reached a month-high price of $0.004202 on May 23.
On the first day of the month, the project’s market value stood at around $8.6 million, and this increased to approximately $13.2 million as of 11:00 UTC on May 24.
Within three weeks, the buying and selling activities of traders improved DBC’s market value by about $4.6 million. This explains the token’s ascension by 40% in May.
TradingView
DBC is supported by three cryptocurrency exchanges, namely Gate.io, Huobi Global, and BitMart.
In crypto, one of the primary drivers of price is exchange listing. Aside from the aforementioned platforms, some of the largest exchanges by trading volume such as Binance, Deepcoin, Hotcoin Global, Upbit, MEXC Global, Coinbase, KuCoin, JPEX, Kraken, and Gemini are yet to add support for DeepBrain Chain’s novel token.
Should this happen along the way, DBC could conceivably become a top 500 crypto by market value. In the process, it may compete with other metaverse tokens such as ApeCoin (APE), Decentraland (MANA), Alien Worlds (TLM), Internet Computer (ICP), and the Sandbox (SAND).
CoinMarketCap
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